Lent is a 40 day period excluding Sundays, to reflect and prepare for the events of Easter and the sacrifice that Jesus Christ made in fulfillment of His mission as Saviour of the world. The period also reflects the time Jesus himself had in the wilderness some 3 years previously as he prepared and was tempted at the commencement of His mission..
The journey through the wilderness, or hardship of climbing a mountain (see previous Lent events), this time considers the humble OLIVE, a Mediterranean staple, that appears regularly throughout scripture.
In His final week, Jesus visited the Mount of Olives on several occasions. A strategic place, yet for those who may have visited, perhaps not one of awe-inspiring grandeur, or lush growth. In the final week of Lent we will walk the Mount of Olives with Jesus.
May these 40 reflections, open the eyes of our hearts to what God has to say to us in fresh ways.
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Olives
The Lord called you a thriving olive
tree with fruit beautiful in form.
Jeremiah 11:16
Olives play a prominent part in many biblical passages we enjoy. Olives, olive branches, olive oil, olive trees, the Mount of Olives, olive presses. Olive oil is a holy symbol in use today and olives are eaten as part of our diets, as well as crushed to produce oil for use as lighting, cooking or medicinal.
As you commence this Lenten journey, be honest with yourself, and consider whether you are "thriving" or "surviving"?
Do you see yourself as "beautiful"?
In what way? How does God see you?
PRAY:
Lord speak your truth to my inmost being.
One of the first scriptures mentioning the Olive comes in the story of Noah. In looking for dry ground he sends out a dove that returns with an olive branch in its beak.
When the dove returned
to him in the evening, there in its beak was a freshly
plucked olive leaf!
Genesis 8:11
Consider how amazing creation is that even though the ground had been saturated during the flood, soon as it dried the olive seeds began to germinate and grow in the warm, moist, fertile soil producing new green shoots for food to eat for the people and animals. When Noah sent out the dove, he had no idea what the result would be, yet the dove returned with signs of life.
What encouragement have you received from creation? Where do you place your hope and trust? What would help to increase your faith and hope?
PRAY: Noah had God by his side and waited for His promise to be fulfilled. Ask God for help this Lent. For eyes to see, lips to praise, and memory to sustain.
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The dove with an olive branch has become a symbol of peace. Imagine Noah and his family cooped up in a boat full of animals requiring attention as they cruised. Noah, whose name means "comfort" probably did not feel very peaceful or comfortable! When the dove returned with an olive branch, the sign would give immence hope, even though they had to wait a little longer before disembarking.
The dove is mentioned again descending at Jesus` baptism, and is a sign of the Holy Spirit. So the symbol suggests the presence of God with all the attributes of hope, peace, guidance and strengthening.
As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. Matthew 3:16
Following his baptism, Jesus was driven into the wilderness to be tempted. A challenging, uncomfortable time, yet he was resourced, strengthened and empowered by the Holy Spirit and Word of God.
What are some of the temptations you are regularly battling?
Are you in need of any of those attributes of peace and hope currently? How aware are you of God`s presence by the Holy Spirit in your life
PRAY Seek more of His presence especially when difficulties seem to overwhelm.
For the Lord your God is bringing you into a good land—a land with brooks, streams, and deep springs gushing out into the valleys and hills; a land with wheat and barley, vines and fig trees, pomegranates, olive oil and honey;
Deuteronomy 8:7-8
When Israelites conquered Canaan under the leadership of Joshua, the olive tree was a prominent feature among the flora of the land.
On the outside, the olive tree may seem rather ordinary – like any tree in its appearance and size. However the olive is remarkably strong and resilient! It can endure extremes of climate and drought; it can survive in arid conditions which would destroy many other trees! It is also extremely long-lived. There are trees in Israel estimated to be 1000+ years old that are still producing fruit! In its old age the tree becomes hollow, but the trunk continues to grow thicker and thicker. At times its circumference can reach up to 20 feet.
The Olive Tree has played a role in the Bible that will open up to us during these reflections.
Are there any trivia facts here you were unaware of? There is startling mystery in God`s creation.
What is a story from your life that represents the essence of who you are? How has that been transformed in God`s story?
PRAY: That God will reveal new things to you about your walk with Him.
Gethsemane Olive Trees - some over a 1000 years old
The olive tree is used symbolically in the Bible as a symbol of productivity, beauty and dignity.
His young shoots will grow.
His splendour will be like an olive tree,
his fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon.
Hosea 14:6
The early part of this chapter reveals that sin causes us to stumble. God issues an invitation to return, to change - a call for repentence following which we can thrive. God cannot resist repentance!
Take time to check whether areas in your life need to respond to the call to repent..
PRAY: Search me O Lord and see if their is any offensive way in me. Repent and seek His grace. Pray and consider ways you might display His reflected glory.
They will be called … a planting of the Lord for the display of his splendour.
Isaiah 61:3
What attributes do you see as signs of splendour that God endows you with?
Jesus quoted Isaiah as he announced his purpose saying:
“The Spirit of the Lord is on me to preach the gospel to the poor,
heal the brokenhearted, to set captives free, to open blind eyes,
to open prison doors, and to proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.”
Luke 4:18
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That’s not the end of the sentence in Isaiah 61. Isaiah continues that He wants to make a holy exchange with us: His comfort for grief, His crown instead of ashes, His gladness for mourning, and His praise instead of despair. It continues, with a change in imagery: “You will be an oak of righteousness, a planting of the Lord,” and the weight of the entire passage falls on the next words: “for the display of his splendour.”. Healed, set free and restored for a purpose!
How well do you identify with God`s calling? How might you
reflect more of God through the splendour He has given you?
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Your splendor is seen in the small details of your life … a hug, a smile, a card you write, a phone call, a kindness. God
put you right where you are. He placed you there to let His splendor be seen, to shine the light of His glory through you.
PRAY: for opportunities to be proactive in revealing God`s glory to those around you today.
“Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters—as it is written”
(in Leviticus 23:37-40). Nehemiah 8:15
Olives are usually valued for their oil, but their wood is also useful. It is strong, and may already have been associated with peace (olive branch) because it takes time to grow and would not be planted during a time of war.
God does not always use us as we expect or as we see him using others.
This passage refers to wild olive trees as well as cultivated ones.
God does not always use the people we expect, those who are part of our group.
Nehemiah 8 explains that as Ezra read the Book of the Law of God, the people listened attentively and responded with worship and with sorrow for not keeping God’s instructions. The Levites also read from the Book “making it clear and giving the meaning, so that the people understood what was being read”. (v 8) (Leviticus 23:37-40) God had commanded the building of temporary shelters (tabernacles) for an annual festival after harvest, in remembrance of how they had lived during the journey to the Promised Land. Here, the people obey that instruction again, and rejoice before the Lord.
Am I ready for God to use me or others in unexpected ways, to see where He is at work?
What leads me to worship? Do I rejoice to do what God says?
What can I remember that God has done for me in the past which I can praise Him for, and tell others about?
Pray
Heavenly Father, thank you for all the ways you care for me, and for your Word of life.
I praise you when I and others are able to obey and serve you.
Olive Oil is medicinal
Just as a wound or sickness if left untreated, is
likely to get worse, so will sin that is ignored.
From the sole of your foot to the top of your head there
is no soundness— only wounds and welts and open sores,
not cleansed or bandaged or soothed with olive oil. –
Isaiah 1:6
Isaiah means "Yahweh`s Salvation" The salvation of the Lord; a very suitable name for this prophet, who prophesies so much of Jesus the Saviour, and his salvation.
The verse reveals God's people did not know or consider that they owed their lives and comforts to God's Fatherly care and kindness.
Olive Oil is used medicinly for soothing and healing wounds.
The Good Samaritan, (Luke 10) poured oil and wine on the wounds of the man he aided.
How does a call for repentance spell hope for you and those who've gone astray?​
PRAY: For a clean heart, and revelation of any un-soundness in your life
Create in me a clean heart O God Psalm 51:10
Jesus, in telling the parable of the
Good Samaritan described the help given including the use of oil and wine.
He went to him and bandaged his
wounds, pouring on oil and wine.
Luke 10:34
Anointing with oil is prescribed by James to be used for the recovery of the sick.
Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. James 5:14
Symbolism plays an important role because many things in the Church have a dual character: material and spiritual. The material is directly accessible to our senses; the spiritual is suggested through symbols. Symbols can help stimulate the imagination with thoughts toward God, and open our hearts to see Him.
The disciples also performed this on their mission trips
They drove out many demons and anointed many
sick people with oil and healed them. Mark 6:13
How do you react and respond to symbolic and outward signs?
Reflect on experiences you have had? What helps, and what hinders you?
PRAY: For fresh enlightenment. That words and symbol come together, and that the symbolic will take us to places, tapping in to the right-brain imagination of our minds, drawing us to our invisible God, stimulating the senses, the mind and new life. - the power of the symbolic.
You anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
Psalm 23:5
Do you get bitten by midges, leaving an insessant desire to scratch? Sheep can suffer in the same way. Irritant insects will attack their faces, nose and ears. Also in the Middle East sheep can suffer heat stroke. Though not fatal, it is uncomfortable for the sheep. The shepherd would sooth the sheep, particularly their heads by anointing with olive oil. A picture reminicent of Psalm 23. David used this image to help us understand that God cares for us. He helps to prevent us from being infected by harmful, hurtful and evil things. Of course, the sheep have a role to play in the scenario: the sheep must submit to the ministrations of the shepherd, who also removes barbs in their fleece and checks that they are sound.
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How submissive are you?
How easy is it to humble ourselves before the Great Shepherd and let him have his work with us? Can you trust that His medicine is good and will benefit you?
PRAY: That the Lord will tend to us, and anoint us with his
healing oil and the preventative shielding power of the Spirit.
I am like a green olive tree in the house of God.
I trust in the steadfast love of God forever and ever.
Psalm 52:8
The olive-tree is an evergreen, not liable to decay, and therefore of a very long duration. To this the Psalmist compares himself, to denote the stability and perpetuity of his prosperity, and life of his family; the olive propagating itself by fresh shoots, and as it were immortal.
With all the attributes we are recognising in the Olive tree, David is saying that he is illuminating, steadfast, undying, joyous, peaceful, abundantly fruitful, and life producing—as he flourishes in God’s greenhouse, lovingly nurtured by His hand that guides always.
The olive tree symbolizes faithfulness—an unwavering, steadfast devotion. No matter how harsh the environmental conditions may be surrounding it, the olive tree will continue to live on, producing fruit year-after-year, even to ripe old age as many trees continue to be fruitful living for centuries
David expressed values of faithfulness, quiet content, gentleness that in this age of rush and instancy are pushed aside and replaced by instant gratification, and individualism. What is the Olive Tree teaching you?
PRAY: Acknowledge a faithful and steadfast God, who nourishes as we seek His ways on the journey of life.
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“‘If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven, it is to consist of the finest flour: either thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in or thin loaves made without yeast and brushed with olive oil.”
Leviticus 2:4
Oil used in Sacrifices
Sacrifices require giving something up that gain benefit for ourselves or others later. e.g Moses` mother giving up her baby, in order to keep him safe and alive, or as we train for an event in order to be successful.
Sacrifices in the Old Testament drew people closer to God. - A representation of Jesus Christ - "The anointed one" whose death provides the way to God.
After the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, sacrifices stopped but prayer continued. We can become closer to God with the words of our mouths rather than with physical sacrifices.
Before, beside animal sacrifices there were grain offering which were flour and oil. This was an offering of bread, baked as cakes or wafers (verses 4-7). (Leviticus 21:6). - Why bread? )
"Jesus replied, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God’”
Matthew 4:2-4
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Bread is called the `staff of life` - as it sustains life even for the poor. The reason is simply that bread contains the largest share of the food substances we need for health cheaply.
When Jesus was fasting 40 days, He was tempted to turn stones into bread. As eating food is necessary for physical life, living by God’s words is necessary for spiritual and eternal life.
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Bread is considered as the staple for life. Jesus said, “I am the bread of life,” saying; whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. (John 6:35). He was indicating that He Himself is to be our spiritual food. Believers are to feed upon His indwelling “Spirit of Life” being in continual communion with Him, represented by the oil mixed within, feeding upon the truth of His written words that He said are ‘spirit and life’ (John 6:63)
How aware are you of the Spirit of Life - mixed in your daily life?
PRAY: That you may become more aware of His Spirit within you, and others to notice His fragrance.
When anyone brings a grain offering to
the Lord, their offering is to be of the
finest flour. They are to pour olive oil
on it, put incense on it
Leviticus 2:1
Many reading the Bible get to certain Old Testament books and give up! The descriptions, especially when they appear repeated, seem obscure to do with ancient rituals that appear to have no significance for today, but the question arises: Are we missing something in the Bible, the words of which are inspired by God.?
The grain offering (flour and oil) is offered not as atonement like blood sacrifices but out of thankfulness. Such an offering is an act of FAITH. The flour grinded and olive oil collected come from creator God but people modify them as they bake the bread. The work involved is like a confession that the works we do are to be performed for God. This is seen in the next words… "He shall pour oil on to it.." The word for “pour” is `yatsaq`. It means to cast, as in casting bronze in a mold. From this, the idea of pouring is seen. One pours molten metal into a cast. Here the oil is poured into the flour. It is a picture of the anointing of the Holy Spirit, as it is throughout the Bible. The term “Messiah” signifies the Anointed One, as does “Christ” in Greek. It gives us the idea of divine grace being poured out..
Reflect on your life `work`, where do you see God`s divine grace and His Spirit at work in the mould?
PRAY: Give thanks for what you see, and seek more of His grace.
Early the next morning Jacob took the stone
he had placed under his head and set it up
as a pillar and poured oil on top of it.
Genesis 28:18
You also, like living stones, are being built
into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to
God through Jesus Christ.
1 Peter 2:5
Jacob had a dream, a vision of heaven giving to him the promises of Abraham, as well as reassurance that God will be with him and bring him back to the land of promise (Genesis 28:10–). When he wakes up, Jacob is overwhelmed by what he identifies as the holiness of the place where he slept. He calls it "the house of God" and "the gateway to heaven" (Genesis 28:16–17). He creates a memorial at the place. by raising the stone and pouring oil on it. Jacob's marker is a standing stone, an indication of this holy place which he names Bethel. He is creating a place of memorial, but more than that he makes a vow that it will be the house of God for which we are the living stones! Hallelujah!
Have you had a special revelation of God`s presence? How did you respond? What does this story reveal about the way God operates in human lives?
At the time, Jacob was actually going in the opposite direction to when Abraham was calling the people to the Promised Land. Perhaps a time Jacob needed re-assurance.
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PRAY: For sensitivity to God`s revelation and encouragement when things seem unclear.
Oil for Anointing
In the Old Testament, the middle eastern culture of anointing
is regularly seen. This use of Olive Oil would anoint kings and priests. Whenever someone was called to pour oil on someone or something, they had set apart the person or object for God.
Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it on Saul’s head and kissed him, saying, “Has not the Lord anointed you ruler over his inheritance?”
1 Samuel 10:1
God instructed the prophet Samuel to seek the next King, who happened to be the youngest son of Jesse. He anointed him in preparation for the role he would have, setting him apart, to be King. It was a sign of kingship.
Oil has the symbolic purpose of anointing for blessing
Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed David
1 Samuel 16:13
(Moses) poured some of the anointing
oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him
to consecrate him. Leviticus 8:12
As King, Saul lost his relationship with God. David was anointed in anticipation of his future reign even though an unexpected candidate. God values the small, the insignificant but obedient person. Oil in the Bible is often symbolic of the Holy Spirit. It is the Holy Spirit who sanctifies us, sets us apart and equips and empowers us to do the will of the Father. Throughout the Old Testament, priests and kings alike were anointed with oil to symbolize
this setting apart.
God sometimes calls us to seemingly impossible tasks, beyond our ability. Perhaps stepping into leadership or a new role for which we feel ill-equipped. We may feel inadequat or overwhelmed. However, remember that what God calls us to do, He empowers us to do. Just
as Moses and Samuel anointed with oil, to symbolize the power and presence of the Holy Spirit, so He empowers us with the Holy Spirit. Jesus promised that He would send the advocate to help us in every
area of life (John 14:15-17) We can trust His promise even when the task feels impossible. Whether or not we are formally ordained by a church, we too are all called to be priests.
Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood, and has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father—to him be glory and power for ever and ever! Revelation 1:5-9
Failure to recognise our identity in God can prevent our impact and calling. How do you see your identity?
In what circumstances do you rely on the power of God within you to serve others?
When is it helpful to have a public declaration?
PRAY: For eyes to see yourself as God sees you, and to be open to His calling and
equipping afresh with the Holy Spirit to fulfill that call
When all the jars were full, she said to her son, “Bring me another one.” But he replied, “There is not a jar left.” Then the oil stopped flowing.
2 Kings 4:6
This is the record of the way in which God met the needs of a widow and her sons. She had cried out for help in her bereavement and debt. This was not just a reaction to the emergency, her husband had worshipped God as one of the prophets and she knew God and his servant Elisha.
Elisha asked what resources she had. When she told him there was only a small jar of olive oil, he instructed her to collect empty jars from her neighbours and then to pour oil into them in private.
Elisha & the widow
The oil kept flowing from the small jar until all the jars were full.
The story does not say whether God would have done more if they had collected more jars, but the sale of all the oil was sufficient to clear the debt and provide for the future.
God uses what we have, and what others can give us, then multiplies it to meet what we need.
Reflection - Am I close to God day by day, so that when trouble comes I know he will hear my cry for help?
Do I believe that he knows and will meet my needs?
Do I limit what God can give me because I don’t trust him fully?
Pray: Lord, I believe, help my unbelief, and increase what I expect from you.
Give me confidence to ask you and others for help when my own resources are limited.
Help me to do what you ask, even if it seems rather pointless to start with.
Oil often signified prosperity, blessings, and stability, each sort by priest and king. Anointing the head with oil was also a mark of respect by a host to his guests. When Jesus failed to be anointed by his host Simon, a woman did so with perfume and he praised her whilst pointing out Simon`s neglect.
Jesus said: "I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven—as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven little loves little.” Luke 7:47
How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity!
It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard,
running down on Aaron’s beard, down on the collar of his robe.
It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion.
For there the Lord bestows his blessing, even life forevermore.
Psalm 133
Olive oil is often a reminder in the Bible of the presence and blessing of the Holy Spirit. It was used for anointing of people called to special positions in God’s service, including the High Priest (Exodus 30:22-30). Anointing consecrated the person, setting them apart for God’s service and dedicating them to holiness.
Without holiness, unity is damaged and destroyed. The first sin by Adam and Eve separated them from God and from each other. When people arrogantly planned to build the Tower of Babel to make a name for themselves, they were divided and scattered (Genesis 11:1-9).
In Ephesians 4:3, Paul urges us to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, and later in the chapter he refers to various gifts of the Holy Spirit designed to equip God’s people for works of service until we all reach unity in the faith.
How do you show respect to another person?
Think of a time when you knew you were respected. How did it make you feel?
Do you value unity with other Christians as much as Jesus did in his prayer in John 17?
Are you asking the Holy Spirit to continue to help you to walk a holy life, and to recognise
His work in others who love and serve Jesus?
PRAY: for renewed awareness of those around you, and how Jesus would respond to them.
Give thanks that through the death of Jesus you have been granted His righteousness and holiness.
Ask for help to receive this into your life by the Spirit, and to experience unity, fellowship and encouragement with other members of your family.
Oil for Light
Command the people of Israel to bring you
pure oil of pressed olives for the light,
to keep the lamps burning continually.
Exodus 27:20
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The Tabernacle menorah was to light the area using olive oil so giving honour to God
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Our fruits bring honour to the God we serve. God’s holy spirit is the life giving energy which is transformed into oil, that feeds the flame of the candles in the temple of God. This transformation takes place in us. Naturally, some of us produce more fruit than others. Sometimes the candle of the church has burned bright due to the efforts of specific individuals not for their own glory, but Gods.
Reflection - How are you using your skill, talents and abilities? How well does your fruit give honour to God?
PRAY: That your light will shine brightly to honour God and reflect His presence.
The pure gold lampstand with its
row of lamps and all its accessories,
and the olive oil for the light;
Exodus 39:37
In Matthew 25 Jesus tells the parable of the Ten Virgins needing oil for their lamps. Five took an extra container of oil with their lamps, and five didn’t. None knew exactly when the bridegroom was returning which came suddenly, and those who took no extra oil were unprepared and realized that they had run out!
“Command the children of Israel that they bring to you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to make the lamps burn continually.”
Leviticus 24:2
After betrothal, the groom would go to prepare the new home before returning for his bride who needed to be ready to go with him. The lamps being primed and ready were an easy task, like keeping our mobiles charged.
Reflection - How ready are you to use the fruit and keep the lamps burning? Is their complacency in waiting for action, or are you prepared?
PRAY: To be ready for the call and for opportunities to shine a Godly light
They captured fortified cities and fertile land; they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished; they revelled in your great goodness.
Nehemiah 9:25
The olive tree was the most useful, productive, and valuable tree in Israel; therefore, it was precious to the economy and welfare of the nation. Because of this, the nation’s relationship to God was sometimes pictured as an olive tree.
In the New Testament, the apostle Paul refers to the symbolism of the olive vine to teach a lesson to the believers in Romans 11:17–24. Paul chooses the cultivated olive tree to portray Israel and the wild olive tree to represent Gentile believers. The cultivated olive tree is pruned and nurtured so that it bears much fruit. The fruitless, ineffective branches are trimmed and discarded, but the root remains intact. On to these sturdy branches the grafts are placed and are able to take advantage of the sturdy root and nutrients.
The image is of the gentile believer grafted in to God`s people who received His promise and special blessing,
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The passage challenges about our attitude to different parts of the tree, like the bits that were pruned.
Are there groups or individuals that you have a negative attitude towards? - How does God see them?
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PRAY: Give thanks for the promises and blessings you have inherited and repent of any wrong attitudes towards others that are not of the same branch.
But the olive tree answered, ‘Should I give up my oil, by which both gods and humans are honoured, to hold sway over the trees?’
Judges 9:9
In the parable the Olive Tree has a worthy use for its oil. It`s fruit gives honour to God.
Mt Ebal & Mt Gerizim
The Olive Tree is depicted in a parable of trees talking (Judges 9:8-15) Gideon had a strong faith in God, and when the people wanted to make him king he refused. Following his death, there was a massacre leaving one of his sons to become king and another Jotham who escaped. Jotham went to Mount Gerezim and told the parable of the trees in which an Olive Tree, Fig, Vine and thorn bush were offered kingship. The fruitful first 3 refused kingship, knowing their productive role but the last to be asked agreed with its warnings.
The location is significant as Deuteronomy 27 records the command of Moses that, when the people have entered the Promised Land, some are to climb Mount Gerizim from where blessings for obedience are to be pronounced. Others are to climb Mount Ebal – and from there curses on disobedience will be pronounced. Jotham chooses Gerizim, leaving the judgment of the people’s actions to God, as they sought a leader.
Reflection
Jotham left God to be Judge.
The Olive symbol is known for peace.
How well do you allow peace to flow through you, and out from you?
How able are you to leave things in God`s hand, especially judgements?
PRAY: To know God`s wisdom in all your dealings, and to know your gifting and calling.
The Lord called you a thriving olive tree with fruit beautiful in form.
But with the roar of a mighty storm he will set it on fire,
and its branches will be broken.
Jeremiah 11:16-18
God`s people were seen as the beautiful thriving olive tree, but they drifted into disobedience and served other gods. God`s wrath would destroy. This actually has a positive outcome for us that we read of in Romans 11.
In ancient times a branch from a good olive tree would be grafted onto a wild tree that had a good root system but not good fruit. The good branch would gain nutrients, thrive and produce good fruit.
If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root,
Romans 11:17
Paul speaks of Gentiles as the wild olive, being grafted in to the good olive, God`s people, the Jews, that have had branches removed.
This was opposite way farmers grafted olive trees. God had a good tree with a good root system. The Israelite nation was the tree with the root system of the law and prophets and now the new law of Jesus. God took the wild olive tree, the Gentiles, and grafted them into the good tree so that we might thrive and produce good fruit.
Paul goes on to challenge about arrogance and pride for a believer.
How might this be a stumbling block for you? How might you guard against it?
Pray: Look at the armour of God (Ephesians 6) and ask God for restoration of any `pieces` that have been lost, dented, or dulled.
The Hebrew word for “olive tree” is es shemen, which means ‘tree
of oil.” from a primitive root meaning “to shine / brightness.”
The oil is extracted for use.
Harvesting ripe olives takes place by shaking or beating the tree.
When you beat the olives from your trees, do not go over the branches a second time. Leave what remains for the foreigner, the fatherless and the widow.
Deuteronomy 24:20
Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil of pressed olives for the light so that the lamps may be kept burning.
Exodus 27:20
Two types of oil come from the olive. The first which is the most pure, the finest and, of course, the most expensive comes from olives beaten or broken into pieces. This oil is used for anointing, and for the Tabernacle lamps. The second oil to be extracted comes from the olives being pressed or crushed and is used in cooking and for ordinary lamps.
Jesus is the first fruit who is the light of the world. The beaten oil was to symbolize the coming of the Messiah Jesus who would be the light shining in the darkness, He would be pure as the oil was to be pure.
Sometimes we may feel beaten or crushed. In your story, have such times produced purity and clarity of purpose? In what way?
PRAY: Ask God for you to be made pure, rather than with impediments
As surely as the Lord your God lives,” she replied, “I don’t have any bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little olive oil in a jug. I am gathering a few sticks to take home and make a meal for myself and my son, that we may eat it—and die.”
1 Kings 17:12
The story of Elijah and the widow of Zarapheth, follows Elijaha`s prophecy of drought. Elijah follows God`s instructions and finds himself asking
the widow for sustaining food.
Widow of Zarepheth
One lesson that stands out in the story of Elijah and the Widow of Zarephath is that we should be obedient even when it doesn’t make sense. In the story, twice instructions were given that didn’t make sense. Yet, when followed the results were positive.
Elijah obeyed God when he was told that a widow would supply him with food. Of all the types of people that could provide for him, God mentioned someone least likely to to be able to. Also, the widow obeyed Elijah even though the request made no sense practically.
These two acts of obedience by Elijah and The Widow of Zarephath are a reminder to us to be obedient to God even when it doesn’t make sense. We may not be able to see how He will work things out, but we can trust that he will.
Have you faced being obedient to something that didn`t make sense? What was your response?
What do our responses to the situation implied in the story tell us about ourselves and our understanding of what is right and wrong?
PRAY: That you would hear God`s instructions
clearly and have the courage to be obedient.
Another lesson from the story of Elijah and the Widow of Zarephath is to be faithful with the little. This lesson builds on being obedient and stems from the widow’s handling of the little she had. Despite her explanation she goes to make a meal for Elijah first. Trusting that God would provide more, she obeyed and as a result had no lack.
This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘The jar of flour will not be used up and the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the Lord sends rain on the land.’” v.14
Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much.
Luke 16:10
PRAY: For a generous spirit to serve God.
Is there something that you have little of, that you can be more faithful with? What can you do to gain God’s trust with it and receive His blessing.
The manna was like coriander seed and looked like resin. The people went around gathering it, and then ground it in a hand-mill or crushed it in a mortar. They cooked it in a pot or made it into loaves. And it tasted like something made with olive oil.
Numbers 11:7-8
The Israelites began to complain that they had lost their appetite for the manna which God had provided for their journey through the wilderness. They remembered the varied and tasty food they used to eat in Egypt, while forgetting that this was accompanied by oppression and slavery.
Be careful what you wish for. God sent the Israelites meat – quails – while warning them that they would start to loath it.
In fact, as they started to eat it, to show in their actions their rejection of God’s provision, they died from plague as a punishment.
It is easy for the enemy to present the lifestyle of the world, or our own activities where we have not included God, as attractive, exciting and enjoyable, while ensuring that we forget how short term the satisfaction may be, that we have to look for new stimulation, or even that those behaviours could be damaging to us or others. It is easy to focus on our own self-centred feelings.
Our Christian lives are sustained by God’s provision of his Word (the bread of life). This may sometimes seem unexciting, but with the presence and work of the Holy Spirit (the oil) it becomes relevant and active in our experience. Jesus himself, the Word of the Father, promises that as we dwell in him we will become like him.
Jesus said “The words I speak are full of the Spirit and life.” (John 6:63)
Am I tempted by memories from my past, or by attractive promotional promises, to forget what Jesus has saved me from and for?
Ask Jesus, to bring words to life to your heart and actions, by the power of
the Holy Spirit. Create in me a new heart, and renew a right spirit within me.
Olive oil formed part of the military rations, to strengthen the soldiers.
It could also be used to soothe wounds, and to provide light.
Oil points us to the Holy Spirit. Jesus said he is our comforter (strengthener) and advocate, who will remind us of Jesus’ words (John 14:26).
Paul encourages Timothy to fight the good fight of faith 1Timothy 6:12, and he followed his own advice (2 Timothy 4:7), saying he had fought the good fight, finished the race and kept the faith.
Part of the armour of the Christian described in Ephesians 6 is the “sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God”, and Jesus himself used this weapon when he was tempted in the wilderness, soon after being affirmed by the Holy Spirit at his baptism.
He strengthened their defences and put commanders in them, with supplies of food, olive oil and wine.
2 Chronicles 11:11
How regularly do you study and reflect on God’s word so that you can “correctly handle the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15)? Am I quick to ask the Holy Spirit for his strength and wisdom when I am under pressure?
PRAY: Holy Spirit of truth, thank you that you are prepared to be with me in my failings and frailty, and that you make it possible for me to overcome the attacks of the enemy. Amen
Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon. Luke 4:26
Jesus in his discourse in Nazareth when he commenced his ministry mentioned the miracles of the Widow and healing of Naamen to illustrate that miracles occur for unexpected people who show a faith or trust in God when God`s people fail to.
God delights in blessing. We have been called to share this blessing with others, to give away generously the grace that God has showered upon us. Sometimes it is for those we know, and sometimes for those we would not have naturally considered.
How has God blessed you? How are you using this blessing for others? Is there a way you might bless someone with that which God has given to you? Do you discriminate on who should receive the Blessing.
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PRAY: Thank God for the multitude of ways you have been blessed, and for opportunities to bless others without thought of return.
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Zechariah had a vision in which he saw:
“I see a solid gold lampstand with a bowl at the top and seven lamps on it, with seven channels to the lamps. Also there are two olive trees by it, one on the right of the bowl and the other on its left.” Zechariah 4:2-3
“What are these two olive branches beside the two gold pipes that pour out golden oil?” v.12
During Zechariah`s time, the Temple is being built following the exile, but they often got discouraged and gave up. God sent prophets to encourage them. At times we need help.
A strange vision, yet one to encourage that God had not forgotten his people, as he proclaimed:
“This is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel: ‘Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit,’ says the Lord Almighty.v.6
The Lord`s Spirit would be active helping his people do the work. Denoted by the olive oil, the Holy Spirit would run freely to empower, even though this would only come on individuals at Pentecost after Jesus` death.
In the vision, Joshua and Zerubbabel representing priest and king were the two who were anointed to serve the purposes of the Lord at that time.
It is not being the best, smartest, toughest that counts. It is the anointing of the Holy Spirit that will set us apart from the crowd!
Do you ever think / feel that you haven`t got what it takes to be a disciple of Jesus, or wonder whether you are being effective? or say to yourself "I can`t" ?
PRAY: For His Spirit to challenge untruths you have believed, and empower you with the promises.
A few of the many promises are below. Are there any you need today?
"I can't" when the Bible says "I can" do all things through Christ who gives me strength (Philippians 4:13)
"I lack" when God shall supply all my needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus (Philippians 4:19)
"I fear" when God has not given me a spirit of fear but of power, love, and a sound mind (2 Timothy 1:7)
"I lack faith" to fulfill my calling knowing that God has allotted me a measure of faith (Romans 12:3)
"I lack wisdom" when God gives wisdom to me generously when I ask Him (1 Corinthians 1:30; James 1:5)
"I worry " when I can cast all my anxiety on Christ who cares for me (1 Peter 5:7)
"I feel condemned" when I am not condemned because I am in Christ (Romans 8:1)
"I feel alone" when Jesus said He is with me always and will never leave me nor forsake me (Matthew 28:20; Hebrews 13:5)
You will plant but not harvest;
you will press olives but not use the oil,
you will crush grapes but not drink the wine.
Micah 6:15
Israel was an agricultural community and the Israelites calendar was an agricultural one, even with the religious festivals.
Sunday 26th March 2023
The prophet Micah challenged their behaviour and prophesied the judgement to come, even revealing the time - following planting but before reaping. God`s provision would turn to judgement. The people had come with reproach over what was required to please God.
Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,
with ten thousand rivers of olive oil? Micah 6:7
What does the Lord require of you?
To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
The sacrifices and the symbolic point the way to genuine worship
and call to be humble and act, but excess misses the true call.
How might you act justly? How might you "love mercy" - not just do it? What is it like to walk humbly with God?
PRAY: "Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it." Proverbs 4:23
I am like an olive tree flourishing in the house of God;
I trust in God’s unfailing love for ever and ever.
Psalm 52:8
David expresses his confidence in God, secure, stable, with his needs met and most importantly, in God`s presence.
The Lord is worthy of our trust, because of his “steadfast love.” God’s love is volitional, not emotional. God loves us because he has promised to love us and He always keeps his promises. God’s love is loyal. When others turn against you, God’s love remains steadfast. For that matter, when we turn from God to go our own way, his love remains steadfast. For this reason, it is good and right and wise to trust in the steadfast love of God forever and ever.
How can you, as a follower of Jesus Christ be like a green olive tree in the house of God?
PRAY: To live with assurance that God is obviously present, actively in-charge, and dynamically at-work in your life.
But when you fast, put oil on
your head and wash your face,
Matthew 6:17
When a person is anointed in the Bible, the Holy Spirit descends upon that person consecrating and sanctifying them, so setting them apart for God`s use. From God`s part He sends His Holy Spirit to empower and guide them in the task they are called to, just as Jesus was at his baptism.
Olive Oil had sanctifying, cleansing properties. Whenever someone poured oil on someone or something, they had set apart that object as a blessed object of the Lord. Becoming holy also meant a right attitude to serve. Jesus taught that fasting was in humility and therefore not to make a spectacle of such devotion which was between God and the individual.
Reflect: Have you received the Holy Spirit? What does the anointing do in your life? For what have you been empowered?
You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.
Acts 1:8
Up for a challenge? Pray for more anointing and direction in your Godly service
For the inner sanctuary he made a
pair of cherubim out of olive wood,
each ten cubits high.
1 Kings 6:23
When Solomon built the Temple, he carved two cherubim out of olive wood to be in the holy of holies, the center of the house of God. It was cherubim in the Garden of Eden that guarded the Tree of Life. In a way, the centrality of these olive wood carvings in the Temple reflect the central role the olive tree played in the lives of the people of the Bible. God chose the simple, common olive tree as the ornament in the most sacred part of His house. In the same way, He has chosen us, the simple and common people to ornament His
palace in Heaven.
Before, only the high priest would see the carved cherubim once a year on the day of atonement. Now, as children of God we have the right to enter that sacred place.
Why? Because in 1 Kings 6 we read that the door to the holy of holies was also made of olive wood.
“For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors out of olive wood that were one fifth of the width of the sanctuary" v.31
As Gentile believers in Jesus we can enter through the door to the Holy of Holies and worship God because we have been grafted in, and in the words of Jesus: “I am the door.” John 10: 9 By His cross, Jesus opened the door for us to enter, and gave us his Spirit.
Olive wood is carved and polished. and placed to protect the Ark of the Covenant. Reflect how you have changed to be a suitable defender of the Gospel.
Give thanks and pray acknowledging any `rough edges` that require attention, and submit to His ministrations.
Mount of Olives
During his final week, Jesus travelled in and out of Jerusalem over the Mount of Olives on several occasions. On one, he had been leaving the Temple when his disciples pointed out the Temple architecture and Jesus made a startling statement about its destruction. Once they were private on the Mount of Olives, the close disciples questioned him. He then taught them prophetically what would happen. He describes the future of 70 AD when the Romans laid siege to the City and then destroyed it, while also pointing to Jesus’ second coming.
As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John and Andrew asked him privately,
Mark 13:3
Jesus Christ is God. He is the Lord of history. He is the God of detailed circumstance.
Nothing has ever happened without God knowing it.
Reflect: How does knowing what is to come, change your response? How does knowing that God knows the future affect you?
Mount of Olives
Church of All Nations at Gethsemane, Mount of Olives
The glory of the Lord went up from within the city and stopped above the mountain east of it. Ezekiel 11:23
There is something special about the Mount of Olives. It seems to be a sanctified area port of entry and exit for God’s divine transition between earth and heaven.
Mount Olivet is a hill directly east of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Its hillside is covered with olive trees. At its base lies the Garden of Gethsemane. Centuries before Jesus, Ezekiel saw a vision of the glorious presence of God departing the Temple. Leaving due to the idolatry of Judah and its leaders, the glory moved up and away from its residence in the Holy of Holies, paused at the east gate of the Temple, then moved out, stopping over the Mount of Olives to the east. The place where Jesus prayed in anguish while His disciples slept. He knew the hour of His crucifixion and suffering was at hand, a time that would fulfill the righteous requirement of atonement for the curse of sin in humankind, and reverse the removal of God`s presence.
PRAY: In the midst of history Jesus is Lord, everyone who believes in him will know the power of his resurrection and will learn that no event, however terrible, can ever separate us from the love of God.
In Gethsemane, a painful yet vital transaction of love and reconciliation would begin here with Jesus.
Reflect: On the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross to atone for your sins. What do you need to be ready for Jesus` return. How might you work alongside the Holy Spirit to touch the lives of others.
PRAY: Give thanks for His great love for you. Give thanks for the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross
Seek patience, forgiveness, and love for all the imperfect people around you.
Sunday 2nd April 2023
Palm Sunday - Triumphal entry to Jerusalem
A day on which we remember the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, a few days before his death. The celebration of Palm
Sunday marks the
beginning of Holy Week.
As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, ...
A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.
Matthew 21:1, 8
Note, the branches used are palm branches rather than olive branches, but the procession was descending the Mount of Olives. The disciples and crowds celebrated victory though not realizing it would be through Jesus sacrificial death. The joyous celebration was a response to fulfilled prophecy and a public act of homage to a declared king, though again not as an expected victorious conquoror of the Roman empire.
Many of those present acted correctly, but for the wrong reasons. Even the disciples had misunderstood and questioned Jesus ministry. Are you aware of times when this could be said of you?
The crowds later turn on Jesus. When do you find it difficult to stick with Jesus?
PRAY: For courage to stay with
Jesus even when you don`t fully understand.
Jesus wept
As Jesus approached Jerusalem
and saw the city, he wept over it.
Luke 19:41
From Bethpage and Bethany, rise
up over the crest of the Mount of Olives, and the City of Jerusalem
is spread out before you..
As part of the Triumphal Entry towards Jerusalem, with the singing, dancing and exclamations, Jesus nevertheless wept. He saw what would happen to the city, and that the Kingdom and peace that was on offer to His people through faith in Him and repentance would be rejected.
What things in this world break your heart?
What difference does this make in the way you pray? In the way you live?
Pray for the peace of Jerusalem:
May those who love you be secure.
Psalm 122:6
PRAY: Let my heart be broken by the things that break the heart of God.
Ascension
When he had led them out to the vicinity of Bethany, he lifted up his hands and blessed them. While he was blessing them, he left them and was taken up into heaven.
Luke 24:50-51
Jumping forward to post Easter, yet again on the Mount of Olives, Jesus leaves his disciples for the last time as a recognisable person, but promising them that power would come upon them as the Holy Spirit to provide for their needs to fulfill their calling.
(Acts 1:8-9)
The last act of the risen Jesus in human form was to bless his disciples. It was a formal, priestly blessing; as he lifted up his hands. Jesus promises God`s goodness to his followers. The experience was enough to convince them that Jesus was to be worshipped. They fully believed that he was the Son of God, and believing that, they worshipped him and experienced great joy. Because God cannot lie or break His promise then we as His people can always rejoice in the fact that God’s grace and mercy follow us. When we encounter trials of every kind and when we encounter struggles…remember Jesus left behind His blessing. His blessing will follow you wherever you go.
Surely your goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Psalm 23:6
To receive the Holy Spirit the disciples had to let go of the idea that they could always turn to the physical Jesus, yet had to learn that Jesus was always with them – Jesus promised:
‘I am with you always to the very end of the age’.
Matthew 28: 20
Think of your favourite picture of Jesus, how does rememembering that this Jesus has ascended challenge you? How would you rate the joy in your heart?
PRAY: Jesus Keep my eyes on you and joy in my heart whatever the circumstances.
The scriptures tell us that when Jesus returns to earth to set up his kingdom and bring new life and peace his feet will stand upon (guess where?)
Yes! The Mount of olives!
End time prophecy reveals the return of the Messiah to.... the Mount of Olives. Just as the Spirit left, hovering over the mountain before departing, and Jesus ascended from the Mount, so He will return to this same area.
On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in two from east to west, forming a great valley, with half of the mountain moving north and half moving south. Zechariah 14:4
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This yet to come prophetic picture never the less implies strength "his feet will stand" as a conqueror coming to finish the battle and fulfill all the promises. The Mount of Olives is always associated with Jerusalem yet is never a part of it. It looks one way towards the City considered the eternal capital of the world where God once dwelled within the temple, and the other out to the Judean wilderness,
Second Coming
Which way are you looking, and where do you need to see signs of a conquering Lord?
Throughout this final Passion week, there is much to and fro-ing by Jesus and the disciples up and down the Mount of Olives. They probably stayed with their friends Martha, Mary & Lazarus in Bethany, as they attended and celebrated one of the three great feasts - Passover.
When Luke writes his narrative of the Entry into Jerusalem, he writes in terms that would remind of the Zechariah prophecy (Luke 19:29-35 / Zechariah 9:9)
and speaks of the Mount of Olives or Olivet.
For this reflection, knowing the location, we take John`s version:
PRAY: For eyes to see and ears to hear what God has revealed about His coming again, and preparation to receive Him.
Gethsemane
At the commencement of John`s Gospel he writes: "In the beginning"
A reminder of the creation narrative of Genesis: "In the beginning"
John writes not of Gethsemane but the "Garden", another reminder, of God`s creation of Eden with all it`s richness where humans had a choice to obey God and not eat from one tree. - but they chose to feed their own curisity leading to sin and enmity with a Holy God.
The story of humanity is coming full circle with redemption through Jesus. Here, in Gethsemane, Jesus has the choice to follow God by waiting for his arrest, trial and crucifixion, or keep walking up over the mount and into the Judean wilderness. His conclusion? "Not my will but Yours"
When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it.
John 18:1
Think of times of choice. How difficult
is it to choose? When choices arise
how often do you choose your own
will compared with God`s will?
PRAY: Have a conversation with God over the choices you have made in the past
Gethsemane
Olive trees have been associated with Peace. Jesus, by going to the olive grove following the Last Supper with his disciples, may have sort that place of peace as he faced his coming ordeal. He certainly went there often. We might think of it as a redemptive place where Jesus could feel God`s guidance and passion, even as he knew turmoil and distress. The olive grove provided quiet, privacy and space for Jesus to seek God.
We too need to find that intimacy, to be equipped for life events.
For it is God who works in you to will and
to act in order to fulfill his good purpose. Philippians 2:13
We know that in all things God works for
the good of those who love him, who
have been called according to his purpose.
Romans 8:28
Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance
James 1:2-3
Reflect on places you have found helpful in drawing close to God. What do you look for in finding a suitable place to seek God`s presence at important life transitions and major desision times?
Pray: Father, we remember Jesus who agonised and prayed earnestly in the garden to obey Your will.
Strengthen our weak knees and deepen our desire to please You, so that we, may seek to do Your will.
Gethsemane
"Gethsemane" means `Olive Press`. The Mount of Olives had many Olive Trees and at the foot of the mountain lies the area known as Gethsemane which had olive presses ready to produce the valuable oil.
Jesus went with his disciples to a place called Gethsemane,
and he said to them, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.”
Matthew 26:36
Following the Passover meal, Jesus went across the Kidron Valley (the dark valley) to a garden at the foot of the Mount
of Olives. Within this grove of Olives Jesus would be pressed mentally and spiritually, as He wrestled with what lay before Him. When pressed, olives are crushed under tremendous pressure and initially spilling blood red before we get the beautiful golden green oil we know after processing.
Reflect: It`s hard to imagine the stressful pressure that Jesus was under in Gethsemane.
How do you respond to pressure? Jesus knew what was to come yet nevertheless chose to continue.
When have you chosen to risk and say “yes” to God’s calling?
PRAY: Help me to say “yes” to your will, even when it costs much.
Yet some gleanings will remain, as when an olive tree is beaten, leaving two or three olives on the topmost branches, four or five
on the fruitful boughs,” declares the Lord, the God of Israel.
Isaiah 17:6
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