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Aaronic Blessing  :  Numbers 6:24 - 27
bless
The Lord bless you and keep you;
         the Lord make his face shine on you
                  and be gracious to you;
the Lord turn his face toward you
                 and give you peace.

This beautiful Biblical Blessing is said in churches and synagogues as commanded by God, It was God himself who had the priests instructed to proclaim His, God’s blessing, over His people, Israel.

 

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Background

It was given in the wilderness after the Israelites had been freed from Egypt. It was a specific command to Bless the people.

The Biblical text emphasizes that these words of blessing had no human author.  God himself is their originator, and He alone fulfils them. When God instructed priests to speak them over Israel, he was making it clear that they were acting as mouthpieces, human voices to proclaim his loving intentions. Often we require affirmation and the spoken voice to re-enforce what we are believing. God is the one who activates these words in the lives of listeners, to do for them what they cannot do for themselves.

The Lord bless you

 

To bless is to ask God to look favourably on someone, to bestow some kind of goodness or benefit upon them. This Blessing is one that God Himself wanted to bless His people with.

The Hebrew  "Barakh"  means to kneel, to show respect (and is translated as bless). To uncover its original meaning, we examining other words related to this verb. One related word is the berekh meaning “knee.” Another related Hebrew word is berakhah meaning a gift or present. From this we can see the meaning behind "barakh". It is to bring a gift to another while kneeling out of respect. The extended meaning of this word is to do or give something of value to another. God “respects” us by providing for our needs and we in turn “respect” God by giving  Him of ourselves as His servants.​

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and keep you

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The Hebrew  means to “guard,” “protect” or “watch over.”  It is used in Psalm 121:7-8, “The LORD will keep you from all harm — he will watch over your life; the Lord will watch over your coming and going both now and forevermore."   We are guarded every moment of every day by His omnipotent power, so we need not be fearful, anxious or apprehensive. 

In the Hebrew language there is a concrete image we find in the shepherd, who creates a coral of thorns bushes to keep the flock safe.  The shepherd would then guard over the flock and the corral would be a hedge of protection around them. The Hebrew word for a thorn is shamiyr  derived from the verb shamar, which means to “guard” and “protect” and is the word used in the Aaronic blessing.

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The Lord make his face shine upon you

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The concept this communicates is profound. The word for face can also mean “countenance” or “presence.” 

Think of how a person’s face “lights up” when they see a loved one. We could translate it, “may God smile at you.” It communicates God’s affection and pleasure.   It conveys intimacy, yet also this light and radiance can be reflected through us to others, like Moses whose face was radiant following an encounter with God. (Exodus 34:29)

 

“Give light” or “shine” is equated with bringing about order as light illuminates or reveals what has been dark.

​The face reflects many different moods, emotions, and thoughts of a person. The Hebrew word for “face,” is written plural reflecting this idea of multiple faces of each person. This word can also mean “presence” or the “wholeness of being” of an individual.

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and be gracious to you

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The Hebrew  word “grace”  denotes God’s desire to forgive and to show favour to the undeserving.  Used  in the Old Testament - it reveals His eternal plan to woo and restore.

The Hebrew verb translated as gracious in the Aaronic blessing is the verb hhanan and is often paralleled with other Hebrew words meaning healing, help, being lifted up, finding refuge, strength and rescue. From a concrete Hebraic perspective this verb means to “provide protection.” Where does one run to for protection? The camp, which in Hebrew is hanah, a word related to hhanan)

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The Lord turn his face toward you

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An expression that describes God giving his full and complete attention to our prayers, listening deeply to our concerns in order to take action on that person's behalf.   When someone calls your name, we turn our head and face towards the voice to see and give attention to who has called us.

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and give you peace

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The Hebrew word shalom is broader than  ‘peace’ which tends to mean absence of conflict. Shalom includes health, safety, prosperity, well-being and wholeness. This phrase describes God supplying our physical and material needs as well as our emotional and spiritual needs.

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With the Hebraic understanding of each of these Hebrew words, we can better understand the true meaning of the Aaronic blessing as it was understood by the people of the Bible. Yahweh will kneel before you, desiring intimacy and closeness, presenting gifts and will guard you with a hedge of protection. Yahweh will illuminate the wholeness of his being toward you bringing order and he will give you comfort and sustenance. Yahweh will lift up his wholeness of being and look upon you and he will set in place all you need to be whole and complete.

Putting these ideas together, we find that the Aaronic blessing describes God’s loving provision and his watchful, protective gaze over His people. We hear of God’s heart for listening to our prayers and his desire to comfort and sustain us in every way.   The Blessing points us to see and hear the Lord speaking directly to us, to our hearts, connecting His heart to ours! To know the Lord turns His face to us, shines upon us, blesses us, keeps us, gracious to us, and gives us His peace – wow, a time to bow down before Him in worship and praise!

praise

After giving this blessing for the Aaronic priests to recite over the people, God declared, "So shall they put my name upon the people of Israel, and I will bless them" (Numbers 6:27).  Having just proclaimed His name, Yahweh, three times during the benediction, the people would have no doubt the God they served. 

Also "to put my name on"  means to bare or share the reputation, so the Israelites were to accurately convey God's character to the nations and peoples around them - a witness to Him.

During 2020 Covid -19 pandemic, the words of this priestly blessing were sung by numerous groups around the world.  You could say it went viral!   Look them up on Youtube.

 

UK Blessing                  Kids Blessing                Hebrew Blessing                 International                 In Sign      

AaronicBlessing

Further images and thoughts for meditation:

Mother_and child

Bless’ is from the Hebrew ‘barach’ from a related word which means “to adore” on bended knee.” As if God is kneeling as parents might, when they want a child`s full attention. Looking directly at us. Not wanting to tower over us or for us to miss the message, or to miss the intense love in His eyes.

Reflect - How does it feel to have that intensity of love conveyed? Can you `see` the intense love in His eyes?

"Shine" or  “give light”  suggests  bringing an

order as light illuminates what has been dark.

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To "Keep", guard or protect. Jesus in his priestly prayer in John 17:11 asked God to protect his disciples. This is His desire for us. - Established in Him, kept safe from the evil one, strengthened for our every day.

2 Thess.

Reflect - What does it mean for you to be protected? 

If you are feeling insecure or vulnerable, call on Him and His promise to you.

Reflect - 

God`s Light will always shine. Pray for areas

where you want His illumination in your life.

sea-of-galilee

"Lift up His face" 

notice the deliberate turning of the LORD towards us -

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Reflect - How do you feel that God`s eye is upon YOU?

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"Give` or `grant" peace

Conveys the idea of setting down in a fixed and arranged peaceful place. A peace that is restorative, with a sense of wholeness and completion. 

Canadian Fall

The Aaronic or priestly Blessing is more than words of Blessing They are a love song, sung by God to each of us individually. A present He delights in you to receive.

The peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.     Philippians 4:7 

gift wrapped

Remember :      

You … you … you … you … you … you:    It is repeated six times for emphasis - God wants to bless YOU

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